"fer" meaning in All languages combined

See fer on Wiktionary

Noun [Bretón]

IPA: [ˈf̬eːr]
  1. Mutación aspirada del sustantivo colectivo per ("peras")
    Sense id: es-fer-br-noun-7K6weaAP Categories (other): BR:Formas mutadas
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Bretón

Adjective [Catalán]

IPA: [ˈfe], [ˈfeɾ], [ˈfe]
Rhymes: e Etymology: Del latín ferus. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|facere|leng=ca}} Del latín facere, {{etimología|la|ferus|leng=ca}} Del latín ferus
  1. Fiero.
    Sense id: es-fer-ca-adj-rf9OgB9C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Catalán]

IPA: [ˈfe], [ˈfeɾ], [ˈfe]
Rhymes: e Etymology: Del latín facere. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|facere|leng=ca}} Del latín facere
  1. Hacer.
    Sense id: es-fer-ca-verb-M7AIsa97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Francés]

IPA: [fɛʁ] Forms: fer [singular], fers [plural]
Rhymes: ɛʁ Etymology: Del latín ferrum. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|ferrum|leng=fr}} Del latín ferrum
  1. Hierro.
    Sense id: es-fer-fr-noun-RCHytyeb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Irlandés antiguo]

IPA: [fʲer]
Etymology: Del protoindoeuropeo *wihₓrós. Etymology templates: {{etimología|ine-pro|*wihₓrós|leng=sga}} Del protoindoeuropeo *wihₓrós Forms: fer [singular], fir [plural], fer, fir [singular], firu [plural], fer, fer [singular], firu [plural], fer, fir [singular], fer [plural], fer, fiur [singular], feraib [plural], feraib
  1. Marido.
    Sense id: es-fer-sga-noun-ZDjbuXSm Categories (other): SGA:Parentesco
  2. Varón.
    Sense id: es-fer-sga-noun-3KBJoB~j Categories (other): SGA:Parentesco
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Manés]

Forms: fer [singular], fir [plural]
Etymology: Del irlandés antiguo fer. Etymology templates: {{etimología|sga|fer|leng=gv}} Del irlandés antiguo fer
  1. Varón.
    Sense id: es-fer-gv-noun-3KBJoB~j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dooinney

Noun [Volapuk]

Etymology templates: {{etimología}} Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo
  1. Hierro.
    Sense id: es-fer-vo-noun-RCHytyeb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bretón",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bretón",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "forma sustantiva",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "BR:Formas mutadas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mutación aspirada del sustantivo colectivo per (\"peras\")"
      ],
      "id": "es-fer-br-noun-7K6weaAP",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈf̬eːr]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "CA:Palabras monosílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "CA:Rimas:e",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "CA:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "facere",
        "leng": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín facere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín facere.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "monosílaba",
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "lang": "Catalán",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer."
      ],
      "id": "es-fer-ca-verb-M7AIsa97",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfe]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "valenciano"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfe]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "baleárico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "CA:Adjetivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "CA:Palabras monosílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "CA:Rimas:e",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "facere",
        "leng": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín facere",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferus",
        "leng": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín ferus",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín ferus.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "monosílaba",
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "lang": "Catalán",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fiero."
      ],
      "id": "es-fer-ca-adj-rf9OgB9C",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfe]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "valenciano"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfe]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "baleárico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FR:Rimas:ɛʁ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FR:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferrum",
        "leng": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín ferrum",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín ferrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Francés",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hierro."
      ],
      "id": "es-fer-fr-noun-RCHytyeb",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛʁ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fers"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "faire"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "ɛʁ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Irlandés antiguo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "SGA:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "SGA:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wihₓrós",
        "leng": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoindoeuropeo *wihₓrós",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoindoeuropeo *wihₓrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fir",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo",
        "Dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fir",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo",
        "Dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo",
        "Dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fir",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo",
        "Dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feraib",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feraib",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo",
        "Dual"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irlandés antiguo",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "SGA:Parentesco",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marido."
      ],
      "id": "es-fer-sga-noun-ZDjbuXSm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Parentesco"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "SGA:Parentesco",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Varón."
      ],
      "id": "es-fer-sga-noun-3KBJoB~j",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Parentesco"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʲer]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GV:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GV:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GV:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Manés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fer",
        "leng": "gv"
      },
      "expansion": "Del irlandés antiguo fer",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del irlandés antiguo fer.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manés",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Varón."
      ],
      "id": "es-fer-gv-noun-3KBJoB~j",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dooinney"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "VO:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "VO:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Volapuk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Volapuk",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hierro."
      ],
      "id": "es-fer-vo-noun-RCHytyeb",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bretón"
  ],
  "lang": "Bretón",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "forma sustantiva",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "BR:Formas mutadas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mutación aspirada del sustantivo colectivo per (\"peras\")"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈf̬eːr]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "CA:Palabras monosílabas",
    "CA:Rimas:e",
    "CA:Verbos",
    "Catalán"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "facere",
        "leng": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín facere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín facere.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "monosílaba",
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "lang": "Catalán",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfe]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "valenciano"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfe]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "baleárico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "CA:Adjetivos",
    "CA:Palabras monosílabas",
    "CA:Rimas:e",
    "Catalán"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "facere",
        "leng": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín facere",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferus",
        "leng": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín ferus",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín ferus.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "monosílaba",
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "lang": "Catalán",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fiero."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfe]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "valenciano"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfe]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "baleárico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "FR:Rimas:ɛʁ",
    "FR:Sustantivos",
    "FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Francés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferrum",
        "leng": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín ferrum",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín ferrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Francés",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hierro."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛʁ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fers"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "faire"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "ɛʁ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irlandés antiguo",
    "SGA:Sustantivos",
    "SGA:Sustantivos masculinos"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wihₓrós",
        "leng": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoindoeuropeo *wihₓrós",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoindoeuropeo *wihₓrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fir",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo",
        "Dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fir",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo",
        "Dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo",
        "Dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fir",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo",
        "Dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feraib",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feraib",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo",
        "Dual"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irlandés antiguo",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "SGA:Parentesco"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marido."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Parentesco"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "SGA:Parentesco"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Varón."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Parentesco"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʲer]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "GV:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
    "GV:Sustantivos",
    "GV:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Manés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fer",
        "leng": "gv"
      },
      "expansion": "Del irlandés antiguo fer",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del irlandés antiguo fer.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manés",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Varón."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dooinney"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "VO:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
    "VO:Sustantivos",
    "Volapuk"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Volapuk",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hierro."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fer meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: descendientes",
  "path": [
    "fer"
  ],
  "section": "Irlandés antiguo",
  "subsection": "descendientes",
  "title": "fer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<TEMPLATE(['swadesh'], ['gv'], ['037dooinney']){} >] in section [[<TEMPLATE(['lengua'], ['gv']){} >]]",
  "path": [
    "fer"
  ],
  "section": "Manés",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "fer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "fer"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "fer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.